Hussein mcmahon correspondence pdf file

Significance of balfour declaration looking back 100 years later from both jewish and arab perspectives. To his excellency the most exalted, the most eminentthe british high commissioner in egypt. The mcmahonhussein correspondence is a series of letters that were exchanged during world war i in which the united kingdom government agreed to. It aroused great controversy, particularly over palestine. Mcmahonhussein correspondence military wiki fandom. The moving wall represents the time period between the last issue available in jstor and the most recently published issue of a journal. Cmd 5974 report of a committee set up to consider certain correspondence between sir henry mcmahon and the sharif of mecca in 1915 and 1916.

The present revised version supersedes the united nations correspondence manual. Sep 06, 2014 the mcmahonhussein correspondence, or the husseinmcmahon correspondence, was an exchange of letters 14 july 1915 to 30 january 1916 during world war i, between the sharif of mecca, husayn bin ali, and sir henry mcmahon, british high commissioner in egypt, concerning the political status of lands under the ottoman empire. It was between the sharif of mecca, husayn bin ali, and sir henry mcmahon, british high commissioner in egypt. A history of 21 st century islamic extremism bcds senior spring elective 2009 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising.

Letters between hussein ibn ali and sir henry mcmahon. Conflicting british government interpretations of the hussein mcmahon correspondence of 1915, showing interpretations from 1918 and 1922. Although thisdirectlycontradictednumerouspreviousgovernment documents,thosedocumentswerenotknowntothepublicatthetime. Media in category mcmahonhussein correspondence the following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. Mcmahon husayn correspondence 1915 1916 a t the awakening of arab nationalism and the start of the first world war 19141918, the european governments attempted to gain the sympathies of the arabs with promises of independence from the ottoman empire and other foreign powers. Sep 18, 2010 the mcmahonhussein correspondence, was an exchange of letters between july 14, 1915 to january 30, 1916, during world war i. This guide outlines the standards and guidelines to achieve this.

His majestys government are committed by sir henry mcmahons letter to the sherif on october 24, 1915, to its inclusion in the boundaries of arab independence. In these letters, which became known as the hussein mcmahon correspondence, mcmahon agreed to support hussein s request for. The area promised to the arabs in mcmahons letter of oct 1915 excluded. Documents relating to congressional inquires on all matters within the scope and activity of the department of the army, except in areas affecting budgets, appropriations, and related financial matters, or concerning the release. Jul 04, 20 below is the letter sir henry mcmahon wrote to sharif hussein in october 2015. Sanders, ronald january cohen, michael j the russian army was demoralized. Husaynmcmahon correspondence international encyclopedia of.

Check all spelling, punctuation and grammar before turning it in. But, the arabs claim the mcmahon hussein correspondence, a series of letters in 1915 and 1916 exchanged between henry mcmahon, the viceroy of egypt at the time, and sharif hussein, the guardian of mecca, outlines a promise by england to the arabs to sponsor an arab kingdom that would cover most of the arab world with hussein as king. Historiography of the hussein mcmahon correspondence the. In rare instances, a publisher has elected to have a zero moving wall, so. The following excerpt is from a letter from october 24, 1915. The mcmahon hussein correspondence concessions to france that did not extend to the four towns that alfaruqi had named. As sharif, hussein was responsible for the custody of islams shrines in the hejaz and, consequently, was recognized as one of the muslims spiritual leaders. Many britisharab agreements during the war years, including the controversial husseinmcmahon correspondence of 1915, were predicated on the assumption that the arabs would stage a general uprising against turkish rule and desert the ottomans armies in large numbers. He was also an administrator in the british raj and served twice as chief commissioner of balochistan. In 1916, sharif hussein ibn ali, a descendant o muhammad, proclaimit hissel keeng o an independent hejaz, as a result o the hussein mcmahon correspondence. Mcmahons promise to hussein, roger spooner summarises the effective sweeping under the imperial carpet of any mention of the mcmahon hussein correspondence. To his excellency the eminent, energetic and magnanimous minister.

The mcmahonhussein correspondence and the question of. The husseinmcmahon correspondence july 15 august 1916 category. Lieutenant colonel sir arthur henry mcmahon, gcmg, gcvo, kcie, csi, kstj 28 november 1862 simla, british india 29 december 1949 london, united kingdom, was a british diplomat and indian army officer who served as the high commissioner in egypt from 1915 to 1917. The meandering and confusion of subsequent british colonial politics can be explained by three documents. In a series of ten letters from 1915 to 1916 mcmahon tried to attract arab support against the ottoman empire.

Macmahons correspondence with sharif husayn 1915 in a letter dated the 24th of october, 1915, sir henry mcmahon, then his majestys high commissioner in egypt, promises the sharif of mecca, husayn ibn ali, to recognise and support the independence of the arabs within the territories proposed by him. Below is the letter sir henry mcmahon wrote to sharif hussein in october 2015. The ottoman turks, allied with germany during the first world war, were. Background and continuing controversy around husseinmcmahon correspondence. The mcmahonhussein correspondence 14 july 1915 10 march 1916. Mcmahon hussein correspondence the mcmahon hussein agreement of october 1915 was accepted by palestinians as a promise by the british that after world war one, land previously held by the turks would be returned to the arab nationals who lived in that land. Between that time and the end of the war portions of the territories of the ottoman empire were promised or allotted, in a variety of forms, to various parties in multiple agreements both secret and public including the hussein mcmahon correspondence to the arabs, sykespicot to the french, the balfour declaration to jews, the debunsen. He was also an administrator in british india, and served twice as chief commissioner of balochistan. But, the arabs claim the mcmahonhussein correspondence, a series of letters in 1915 and 1916 exchanged between henry mcmahon, the viceroy of egypt at the time, and sharif hussein, the guardian of mecca, outlines a promise by england to the arabs to sponsor an arab kingdom that would cover most of the arab world with hussein as king. Letter from sir henry mcmahon to sharif hussein, october. The mcmahonhusain correspondence handed in by the united. Many britisharab agreements during the war years, including the controversial hussein mcmahon correspondence of 1915, were predicated on the assumption that the arabs would stage a general uprising against turkish rule and desert the ottomans armies in large numbers. Each document therefore must be wellwritten, responsive, understandable, thoughtful, and effective in addressing the issues at hand.

Promise to the arabs the husseinmcmahon correspondence during the first world war, mcmahon, the british high commissioner in egypt tried to encourage an arab revolt against the ottoman empire which ruled over large parts of the arab world and was aligned with germany against britain and france in the war. Many sources contend that sykespicot conflicted with the husseinmcmahon correspondence of 19151916 and that the publication of the agreement in november 1917 caused the resignation of sir henry mcmahon. The mcmahon letter from the israelarab reader, 3rd ed. The husseinmcmahon correspondence july 1915august 1916. Ali, emir of mecca, and sir henry mcmahon, the british high commissioner in egypt. The husseinmcmahon correspondence 1916 exchange of correspondence between sharif husayn of mecca and sir henry mcmahon, his majestys high commissioner at cairo, 1916. The main point of britisharab misunderstanding and broken promises was correspondence between sherif hussein of mecca, powerful hashemite ruler of. The mcmahon hussein correspondence 14 july 1915 10 march 1916 mcmahon was british high commissioner in egypt and ali ibn husain was the sherif of mecca during the first world war. Mcmahon is best known for the mcmahon hussein correspondence with hussein bin ali, sharif of mecca, the mcmahon line between tibet and india and the declaration to the seven in response to a memorandum written by seven notable syrians. Lieutenant colonel sir vincent arthur henry mcmahon 28 november 1862 29 december 1949 was a british indian army officer and diplomat who served as the high commissioner in egypt from 1915 to 1917.

Can someone please explain what the mcmahonhussein. Powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates. Jan 26, 2015 his majestys government are committed by sir henry mcmahons letter to the sherif on october 24, 1915, to its inclusion in the boundaries of arab independence. Letter from sir henry mcmahon to sharif hussein, october 24.

The united nations correspondence manual is intended to serve as a guide to the drafting of official correspondence in english, the processing and dispatch of official communications and the handling of incoming and outgoing communications. The ensuin arab revolt successfully owerthrew the ottoman empire. In july 1915, hussein sent a letter to sir henry mcmahon, the high commissioner for egypt, informing him of the terms for arab participation in the war against. July 14, 1915 march 10, 1916 exchange of correspondence between sharif hussein of mecca and sir henry mcmahon, british high commissioner in cairo. Henry mcmahon british high commissioner for eqypt husseinmcmahon correspondence 1915 1916 24 october 1915 the districts of mersin and alexandretta, and portions of syria lying to the west of the districts of damascus, homs, hama and aleppo, cannot be said to be purely arab, and must on that account be excepted from the proposed. Filing class, quiz 4 study tools flashcards quizlet. The mcmahonhussein correspondence is a series of letters that were exchanged during world war i in which the united kingdom government agreed to recognize arab independence after the war in exchange for the sharif of mecca launching the arab revolt against the ottoman empire. King husseins whole life was spent in foreign affairs, and his story becomes the story of the middle east over half a century. The following excerpt is from a letter from october. Picot agreement o balfour declaration o british mandates o white paper of 1939 be sure to sign your name at the end. Mcmahonhusain correspondence report of arabuk committee. In rare instances, a publisher has elected to have a zero moving wall, so their current issues are available. Between that time and the end of the war portions of the territories of the ottoman empire were promised or allotted, in a variety of forms, to various parties in multiple agreements both secret and public including the husseinmcmahon correspondence to the arabs, sykespicot to the french, the balfour declaration to jews, the debunsen.

The mcmahonhussein correspondence, or the husseinmcmahon correspondence, was an exchange of letters 14 july 1915 to 30 january 1916 during world war i, between the sharif of mecca, husayn bin ali, and sir henry mcmahon, british high commissioner in egypt, concerning the political status of lands under the ottoman empire. Sir henry mcmahon 18621949, british high commissioner in cairo, negotiated in 191516 with husayn ibn ali, the sherif of mecca. The reservation made by sir henry mcmahon in his note of the 24th october. For the security of this arab independence and the certainty of such preference of economic enterprises, both high contracting parties will offer mutual assistance, to the best ability of their military and naval forces, to face any foreign power which may attack either party. In general terms, the correspondence effectively traded british support of an independent arab state in exchange. Translation of a letter from sharif husayn of mecca to sir henry mcmahon, his majestys high commissioner at cairo, july 14, 1915. Sir henry mcmahon 18621949, british high commissioner in cairo, negotiated in 191516 with husain ibn ali, the sherif of mecca. The husseinmcmahon correspondence jewish virtual library. Mcmahon, in his letter to hussein of 24 october 1915, named the wilayahs of damascus, homs, hama, and aleppo as being the ottoman territories in, and to the east of which, but not to the. Shlaims blowbyblow account of husseins career reads as a somberly addictive saga. General correspondence consisting of correspondence mainly to george antonius about the mcmahonhussein correspondence. This is a list of important historical documents which are referenced throughout the text. Letters between hussein ibn ali and sir henry mcmahon world.

In the name of god, the merciful, the compassionate. Here, it is examined in historical context to determine why it was so obscure and what lay in the minds. The letters were concerning the future political status of the lands under the ottoman empire. The mcmahonhussein correspondence, or the husseinmcmahon correspondence, was a protracted exchange of letters 14 july 1915 to 30 january 1916 during world war i, between the sharif of mecca, husayn bin ali, and sir henry mcmahon, british high commissioner in egypt, concerning the future political status of the lands under the ottoman empire. Complete document in pdf format requires acrobat reader. Beginning in the summer of 1915, sir henry mcmahon 18621949, british high commissioner in cairo, exchanged letters with hussein ibn ali 1853541931, the sherif of mecca. Before that are several articles expanding on britains duplicity over ww1 and after. With great cheerfulness and delight i received your letter dated the 19th shawal, 33 the 30th august, 1915, and have given it great consideration and regard, in spite of the impression i received from it of ambiguity and its tone of coldness and hesitation with regard to. Mcmahonhussein correspondence 1915 the correspondence took place between 1915 and 1916 between the british high commissionaire henry mcmahon of egypt and sherif hussein bin ali, a hashemite, official of the ottoman empire and fervent believer in panarabism. Husaynmcmahon correspondence 24 october 1915 mcmahon his majestys high commissioner in egyptand the sharif of mecca in 1915 and 1916, march 16, 1939, cmd 5974. The mcmahonhussein correspondence, or the husseinmcmahon correspondence, was a protracted exchange of letters july 14, 1915 to january 30, 1916 1 during world war i, between the sharif of mecca, husayn bin ali, and sir henry mcmahon, british high commissioner in egypt, concerning the future political status of the lands under the ottoman empire. The mcmahonhussein correspondence concessions to france that did not extend to the four towns that alfaruqi had named. The mcmahonhussein correspondence, was an exchange of letters between july 14, 1915 to january 30, 1916, during world war i.

The central figure in the arab nationalist movement at the time of world war i was hussein ibn ali, who was appointed by the turkish committee of union and progress to the position of sharif of mecca in 1908. The mcmahonhussein correspondence 14 july 1915 10 march 1916 mcmahon was british high commissioner in egypt and ali ibn husain was the sherif of mecca during the first world war. Ww i and the peace settlements a history of the modern middle east chapter 9 wwi and the end of the ottoman order, pp. Controversy remains over a number of areas, such as whether the declaration contradicted earlier promises the british made to the sharif of mecca in the mcmahonhussein correspondence. Project correspondence management profound solutions. A history of islamic extremism linkedin slideshare. In any case the mcmahonhussein correspondence, of which mcmahons letter of 24 october i915 to hussein was a part, did not result in the conclusion of any agreement or treaty. These territories included the arabian peninsula, syria including. The mcmahonhussein correspondence 14 july 1915 10 march.

Conflicting british government interpretations of the. The mcmahon promise to hussein the balfour project. Project correspondence management system outgoing correspondence subject, these values make up the other elements of the correspondence type necessary, to produce a generate, and will look the same ev to create an outgoing correspondence item, simply click the new button, and select the type of correspondence to generate. Oct 06, 2009 shlaims blowbyblow account of husseins career reads as a somberly addictive saga. Article 22 of the covenant of the league of nations san. The hussein mcmahon correspondence was an exchange of letters from 14th of july 1915 to 30th january 1916, during world war i, between the sharif of mecca, hussein bin ali, and sir henry mcmahon, british high commissioner in egypt, concerning the political status of lands under the ottoman empire. Graduate thesis or dissertation british policies toward. Guide to document preparation executive secretariat.